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Key Features:
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Cap white, sometimes with
scattered brown fibers or scales, not sticky or slimy.
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Gills free from stalk, pink before
and soon after veil breaks, then becoming dark chocolate-brown.
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Flesh not staining
appreciably when cut and rubbed.
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Veil present, at first covering
gills, but forming little or no ring on stalk; ring, if present, not skirtlike.
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Stalk typically without a
crook above base.
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Base of stalk without a
volva (sack or cup) or bulb, the tip not staining yellow when cut.
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Base of stalk with a mild or
mushroomy odor when crushed (i.e., not noticeably unpleasant or
sweet).
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Growing in grass.
Other Features:
Medium-sized; young cap domed; cap not normally yellowing when rubbed, edge
projecting beyond gills; stalk usually tapered at base; spores chocolate-brown.
Where: In lawns,
cemeteries, alpine meadows, and other grassy areas, often in groups or rings;
cosmopolitan. "Champignonship" crops most often appear in grazed
pastures.
Edibility: A popular
favorite, even among staunch fungo-phobes such as the English.
Note: The pink-gilled "buttons" are as lovely
as they are delicious. Unfortunately, on California lawns they often mingle with
poisonous look-alikes. In the mock meadow mushroom and yellow stainer there is a
ring on the stalk and often a crook near the base, and the gills do not turn
pink until after the veil breaks.
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