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Key Features:
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Mushroom potato-like, buff to
tan, brown, or red-brown (darker when mature).
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Exterior without warts.
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Interior solid, very firm,
marbled with veins.
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Interior white when young, dark
brown or reddish mar- bled with whitish veins when mature.
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Stalk absent.
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Odor at maturity strong and
somewhat garlicky.
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Growing underground in
association with Douglas-fir.
Other Features: Maturing
very slowly (usually several weeks); typically 1/2-2" broad (occasionally
larger); exterior often cracked at maturity; skin thin.
Where: Buried in the ground
near or under Douglas-fir in forests or on Christmas tree farms; West Coast,
especially common in Oregon. Several can often be found in the same area by
gently raking the soil.
Edibility: Some chefs rate
it on a par with the famous white truffle of Italy.
Note: Truffles are small,
difficult-to-identify, underground mushrooms whose spores are disseminated by
rodents and other foraging mammals that sniff them out. Small excavations in the
forest humus are often a sign that truffles or truffle-like mushrooms are in the
vicinity. This truffle is best recognized by its habitat, and when fully mature,
by its odor.
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